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Derveni (Metsovo)
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Derveni (Metsovo) : ウィキペディア英語版
Derveni (Metsovo)

In various Turkish firmans, the area of Metsovo is referred to as derbent (derveni – passage) and its residents as derbentzides, meaning guards of the passage. Such passages (dervenia) constituted key aspects of the land and road organization system of the Ottoman state. Often, the responsibility for their security and maintenance was undertaken by the residents of a town or area, who in exchange enjoyed reduced taxation.
==The passages==
The passages of Metsovo were of vital importance for the cohesion of the Ottoman state in this part of the Balkans, as well as for transportation/communication and trade purposes. Especially in the wintertime, the extreme weather conditions at the higher altitudes made it almost impossible to go through, stopping both ordinary travelers and entire military units alike and putting their lives at risk.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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